centos 8 自定义安装最新版R-4.1.3

由centos 7 安装 R3.5.0 修改而来，已测试通过（可能有个别问题未测试到）

记录一下R的安装过程，服务器系统版本为centos 8，R版本为最新版4.1.3。下面是安装步骤： 

1. wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-4/R-对应版本号.tar.gz
2. 解压文件：tar –zvxf R-对应版本号.tar.gz
3. 在解压的文件夹中执行：./configure – -enable-R-shlib=yes – -prefix=/share/soft/R-4.1.3
4. make
5. make install
6. 配置R环境变量
   \$ vim /etc/profile
   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/share/soft/R-4.1.3/lib64
   export PATH=/share/soft/R-4.1.3/bin:$PATH

Error1:–with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available #使用tab自动补全以及上下左右等方向键

$ yum install readline-devel

Error2:–with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available #使用图形界面

$ yum install libXt-devel

centos 8 安装R-4.0.5时会遇到如下问题，应该安装R-4.0.5以上版本类同:

在安装gcc后,安装报差什么库就安装什么库：

yum install gcc-gfortran   #configure: error: No Fortran compiler found
yum install xz-devel.x86_64  #configure: error: "liblzma library and headers are required"  ；命令由yum search liblzma得来
yum install libcurl-devel #configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https。

Rstudio server 安装完后报错：

rstudio-server status
● rstudio-server.service - RStudio Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rstudio-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2021-04-19 10:59:23 EDT; 8min ago
  Process: 124226 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 124227 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

4月 19 10:59:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: rstudio-server.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
4月 19 10:59:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: rstudio-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
4月 19 10:59:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped RStudio Server.
4月 19 10:59:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: rstudio-server.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
4月 19 10:59:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: rstudio-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
4月 19 10:59:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start RStudio Server.
[root@localhost system]# rstudio-server verify-installation

原因是我是自定义安装的R,虽然已经加了环境变量还是需要在配置文件中指定：

[root@localhost]# vi /etc/rstudio/rserver.conf   

###在两个配置文件中添加以下语句
rsession-which-r=/share/soft/R-4.0.5/bin/R  ##R程序所在位置，虽加了环境变量不指定位置依然会报错。
www-port=8787 ### 通过ip的8787端口连接

###重启服务：
[root@localhost]# rstudio-server kill-all
[root@localhost]# rstudio-server start
[root@localhost]# rstudio-server status
rstudio-server.service - RStudio Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rstudio-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-04-19 11:18:40 EDT; 3s ago
  Process: 124703 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 124704 (rserver)
    Tasks: 3 (limit: 1645654)
   Memory: 15.6M
   CGroup: /system.slice/rstudio-server.service
           └─124704 /usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007553604?from=singlemessage

https://blog.csdn.net/ustczyy/article/details/14448445

https://www.cnblogs.com/emanlee/p/7835458.html

https://www.jianshu.com/p/44169741bd22
https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-4664150-1-1.html
https://blog.csdn.net/gavin_cdc/article/details/88981332

尊重他人劳动成果，转载请注明出处:Bluesky's blog » centos 8 自定义安装最新版R-4.1.3